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Jacobean
Early American
William and Mary
Queen Anne
Colonial
Georgian
Pennsylvania Dutch
Chippendale
Robert Adam
Hepplewhite
Federal
Sheraton
Duncan Phyfe
American Empire
Shaker
Victorian
Arts and Craft
Art Noveau
Scandinavian Contemporary


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Duncan Phyfe (1795-1848)

The Duncan Phyfe style is characterized by carved or reeded legs and neoclassic motifs. It is named after American cabinetmaker Duncan Phyfe, and is considered by some art historians as more of an adaptation and refinement of Adam, Sheraton, Hepplewhite and Empire than a style in itself.

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Appearance
Graceful and refined.

Chair Arms
Arms slope down to meet posts from seat.

Chair Back Material
Upholstered
Wood

Chair Back Shape
Crossbar - X-shaped splat.
Crosspiece - single flat vertical slat.
Lyre - lyre-shaped central splat.
Scroll - curved X-shaped splat.

Chair Leg
Curule - X-shaped curved legs.
Splayed - legs with a concave shape.
Straight
Tapered

Chair Seat Material
Cane
Upholstered

Chair Seat Shape
Horseshoe with a rounded or serpentine front.
Square.

Drawer Pull
Oval back plate with conforming handle of stamped brass.
Mushroom-shaped brass knob.
Mushroom-shaped glass knob.
Lion's head with pull ring attached through mouth, usually in brass.
Loop bail handle without a back plate.

Fabric
Brocade
Damask
Hair cloth
Needlepoint
Satin

Finish
Oil varnish

Foot
Continuation of leg.
Paw or claw - animal paw or claw, carved or in brass.
Knob - Small, round turned ball.

Hardware Material
Brass
Glass

Joint
Dovetail

Line
Gently curving lines
Straight lines

Motif
Acanthus Leaf
Arrows
Circle
Drapery swap
Lyre
Plume

Ornamentation
Carving - cutting or chipping shapes or design.
Fluting - carved or molded vertical channels.
Fretwork - decorative carving or openwork with interlacing lines.
Gilding
Inlay

Proportion
Graceful and delicate

Resembles
Chippendale
Empire
Federal
Hepplewhite
Sheraton

Underbracing
Limited usage.

Upholstery
Most seating pieces are upholstered.

Wood
Black walnut
Cherry
Fruitwood
Maple
Rosewood
Satinwood


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