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Profile Furniture
Furniture Glossary
Furniture Styles
Jacobean
Early American
William and Mary
Queen Anne
Colonial
Georgian
Pennsylvania Dutch
Chippendale
Robert Adam
Hepplewhite
Federal
Sheraton
Duncan Phyfe
American Empire
Shaker
Victorian
Arts and Craft
Art Noveau
Scandinavian Contemporary
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Pennsylvania Dutch (1720-1830)
Pennsylvania Dutch is a simple, utilitarian American country style of
furniture with Germanic influences. It is characterized by colorful folk
painting on case pieces.
- Appearance
- Straight lines, simple design, and little ornamentation.
- Chair Arms
- Arms are straight with a simple turning or are flat.
- Chair Back Material
- Wood
- Chair Back Shape
- Ladderback or slatback - horizontal flat slats, either straight or curved.
- Solid - one piece or solid panel.
- Chair Leg
- Cabriole
- Simple turning
- Straight
- Tapered
- Chair Seat Material
- Leather
- Rush
- Wood
- Chair Seat Shape
- Square
- Drawer Pull
- Elongated turned wooden knob.
- Loop bail handle without a back plate.
- Mushroom-shaped wooden knob.
- Fabric
- Leather
- Finish
- Paint
- Wax
- Foot
- Ball - rounded foot.
- Bun - rounded foot, flatter than a ball foot.
- Continuation of leg.
- Pad - simple, rounded carved foot.
Hardware Material
- Iron
- Wood
- Joint
- Dovetail
- Mortise and tenon
- Line
- Cyma or S-Curve
- Straight lines
- Motif
- Floral - sunflowers, tulips
- Ornamentation
- Carving - cutting or chipping shapes or design.
- Paneling - raised, recessed, and framed panels.
- Spindle - turned pieces split vertically, often fixed to the front facade of chests.
- Stenciling
- Proportion
- Sturdy
- Resembles
- Colonial
- Jacobean
- Shaker
- Underbracing
- Moderately proportioned.
- Upholstery
- Limited to seats.
- Wood
- Black walnut
- Oak
- Pine
- Tulipwood
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